Spirulina cultivation pdf ppt In 1960’s outdoor raceways used in commercial production of microalgae and cyanobacteria. - Cultivation and processing takes place over one 8-hour shift daily. com/watch?v=fy5B12Y2B4kPLANT BREEDING PART 2https://www. One of the advantages of Spirulina is that it is relatively easy to grow! The different production systems of Spirulina. These SCPs serve as a food or feed supplement and can be an alternative to conventional protein sources. G. A schematic diagram of production system of Spirulina. Decide species & procure the seeds Grow seeds in specific medium Culture is well- developed Transfer to large flask to increase the volume of inoculum Inoculum is well- developed Transfer to small outdoor ponds or large outdoor ponds Pond shows sufficient growth of spirulina Filter & remove algae from water Wash with fresh water to remove chemicals adhere to it Wet mass- dry in spray Sep 12, 2018 · - Anbu Farms produces 4000kg of spirulina powder annually through cultivation in tanks and drying/processing the harvested algae. Spirulina has become one of the most well-known and useful cyanobacteria to mankind nowadays. The growth medium utilized forms an important input and accounts for a major share of the costs involved in Sep 13, 2022 · Growth medium for Spirulina Farming . NaHCO3 added is Jul 27, 2021 · To produce the maximum nutrient content of spirulina, a culture media with adequate nutritional conditions and supported by water quality regulation, namely water with a salinity level of 20-25 The technological factors involv ed in the mass cultivation of Spirulina a presented in Table 1. This document provides information on Anbu Farms, which cultivates Spirulina. because the pH level maintained in the pond gets no competitors for Spirulina and also at this level of pH no parasites or germs survive in the medium. Spirulina platensis and its application. 974 ± 0. In Algal Biorefinery: An Integrated Approach, Springer, Cham 2015,151-167. Culture of Spirulina using seawater as an alternative medium amended with some nutrients was accomplished by some of the researchers 9,10,11,12. 11 Spirulina is described as a ‘metabolic activator’, which acts on the body tissues at the cellular level to promote activity to ‘burn up’ mucoforming substances. 05) and the dry weight at 0. Comparing spirulina Comparing Spirulina with other foods shows just how packed it is with nutrients. 54 Spirulina • World Food 3. Jan 28, 2017 · Spirulina - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The first attempt of mass production was carried out by Sosa Texcoco Co. It involves constructing a pond or tank with concrete or plastic lining and filling it with water. Spirulina contains between 40% and 80% protein and has a rapid growth rate. Large scale algal biomass (Spirulina) production in India. A. Commercial micro algal production is Spirulina is a blue-green algae that is 65-71% protein and contains all essential amino acids. photobioreactor system. It is the nutrient mix on which your spirulina will feed in order to thrive and reproduce. Contents/topics Ø Overview of morphology, taxonomy and various applications of spirulina and its commercial value Ø Media preparation, microscopic Sep 25, 2021 · PDF | On Sep 25, 2021, Neha Yadav and others published SPIRULINA CULTIVATION | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate FOR OTHER VIDEOS ON CHANNELEvidences from comparative physiology and biochemistryhttps://www. Technology of Production of B. Spirulina SCP is rich source of nutritionally valuable proteins, vitamins and minerals. • Broad spectrum of original raw material used for production, which also includes waste products. photobioreactor design pdf. Spirulina, a type of blue-green algae, is commonly used for single cell protein production. MICROALGAE AS BIOFERTILIZERS • Microalgae biomass has generated a growing interest in its application in agricultural land as a powerful biofertilizer that is derived from the contribution of the high content of micro and macronutrients, bioactive compounds, and phytohormones that generate beneficial biochemical effects in the soil ecosystem. Culture Basins: These basins are one of the important requisites for Spirulina cultivation. Ahsan B. Read full-text. 2-71. Naturally found in freshwaters, brackishwaters, marine water, hot spring and moist soils. Jan 1, 2017 · Spirulina is currently mass-produced as a monoculture in outdoor cultivation systems. Sep 14, 2019 · 6. The first step in spirulina production is creating an optimal environment where spirulina can thrive. 20. History of Spirulina A German Algae scientist, Dr. Cultivation of Spirulina for personal consumption Spirulina Platensis can be cultivated for personal use in a basin. In this study, spirulina which is one of the blue-green algae rich in protein 61. Habib Mashuda Parvin Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh, Bangladesh Tim C. Step 5: CHOOSE A CULTURE MEDIUM for your spirulina. photobioreactor diy. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. 5 which automatically is elevated to 10. 5. 1. photobioreactor cost. Spirulina is very nutritious and beneficial for health, providing more protein than soybeans using less land. Anbu Farms produces 4000 kg of Spirulina powder per year through cultivation, harvesting, drying and processing. Spirulina is an economically important filamentous cyanobacterium. It grows naturally in the alkaline waters of lakes, ponds and artificially in manmade water reservoirs. Spirulina is a type of blue-green algae that is used as a health food and nutritional supplement. tubular photobioreactor design 1. good enough to enhance Spirulina production. com pirulina is multicellular and filamentous blue-green microalgae that can be consumed by humans and animals. Its versatility has been proven by its wide applicability in health food and supplements [Citation 1], animal feed [Citation 2], biofuel [Citation 3], cosmetics [Citation 4], wastewater treatment [Citation 5], pharmaceuticals [Citation 6], etc. - The spirulina powder and capsules are sold to pharmaceutical companies and directly to consumers. , 2015) [4]. , 2015). 2 lacs. 032 g L-1 was significantly higher than 25 and 35 ppt. Spirulina can be cultivated using different systems, in either a small or an industrial way. Nov 4, 2023 · The cultivation process of Spirulina involves growing it in alkaline culture solutions in shallow ponds, filtering out the algae, washing, dehydrating, and drying it into a powder. 2 to 0. Growth requires pH 5-7 and temperature 35-45C. May 8, 2017 · The geothermal well that produces fluids (water + CO2) for Spirulina cultivation in Therma - Nigrita Geothermal water used for Spirulina cultivation outside the facilities An amount of about 40 m3/h of geothermal water from the neighbouring production well is used for Spirulina cultivation and heating 8 stremmas (0,8 ha) of greenhouses. Dec 17, 2020 · This presentation provides knowledge about spirulina, Its description, collection & cultivation,Chemical constituents, Microscopic View, Uses. (vi) Harvesting. Figure 1. Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis) is a unique freshwater plant that has been of an enormous interest to nutritional scientists over the past decade. re-evaluate the potential of spirulina to fulfill both their own food security needs as well as a tool for their overseas development and emergency response efforts. platensis), refine culture conditions (i. The pond is then inoculated with spirulina culture and exposed to sunlight. Cleansing formula Spirulina “is for spirulina biomass cultivation and production of various value added products. Because the temperatures in the culture were high enough so that light is the primary factor that Dec 3, 2014 · Spirulina cultivation requires careful handling as the wet biomass is either sun dried or spray-dried for marketing. It has a unique ability of growing naturally in some alkaline lakes, in both tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Somasekaran T. PHARMACOGNOSY OF SPIRULINA PRESENTED BY, **K. 5 Media preparation 16 photobioreactor design ppt. PHARM* *KKCP* 3. The production process involves inoculation, cultivation, harvesting, dewatering, and drying the algal biomass. Single cell proteins refer to proteins extracted from microorganisms like algae, yeasts, fungi or bacteria. o Advantages are protein-rich, simple and fast growth. Found in fresh water lakes & ponds Mexico, Africa, Asian societies – consume as food since several years Japan – popular nutritional food supplement U. 6. When the culture is moved, the optimal light intensity for spirulina cultivation and biomass production varies from 250 to 350 W/m 2, and the maximum light intensity is 400 W/m 2, which is the point at which the growth of the culture ends . Download citation. 81% of the protein) and a source of naturally rich in vitamins especially vitamin B complex such as vitamin B12 (193 μg / 10 g) and folic acid (9. intensity at the beginning to avoid photolysis. photobioreactor science fair project. Velmurugan Tamilnadu Dr. 5. Spirulina contains chlorophyll which is used for detoxification by helping remove toxins such as heavy metals and other pollutants from the blood. 575 ± 0. 974 Are you looking to embrace a healthier lifestyle and incorporate nutrient-rich superfoods into your diet? Look no further than spirulina—a blue-green algae that has gained immense popularity due to its exceptional nutritional content. 032 g L -1 was significantly higher than 25 and 35 ppt. May 22, 2023 · Compared to indoor cultivation, this approach reduced production costs for biomass (55%) and lowered production costs for carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids by 86%, 44%, and 50%, respectively. 3mm. Spirulina Cultivation and Phycocyanin Analysis Cultivation was conducted using 1 L culture bottle with a working volume of 800 mL. the cultivation of teh Spirulina on Sep 11, 2019 · CULTIVATION Most commercial production systems are based on shallow raceways in which spirulina cultures are mixed by a paddle wheel. These factors determine the biomass yield, nutritional quality, and overall productivity of Spirulina cultivation systems. Particulars Cost Fixed Cost Amount in Rs. 032 g L -1 was significantly different to 25 and 35 ppt (p < 0. Huntington FAO Consultant Mohammad R. 4 Culture media 16 3. Objective To provide hands-on training for Spirulina mass production and post harvest processing techniques. 42±0. Hasan Aquaculture Management and Conservation Feb 20, 2016 · 30. Chorella, Spirulina etc. 22 g, and continuous culture was 5. In recent years, spirulina has attracted attention, not only for its various Jul 30, 2017 · 9. for making the process economical. DIFFERENT SALINITY EFFECTS ON THE MASS CULTIVATION OF SPIRULINA Arthrospira platensis USING UREA AS A NITROGEN SOURCE IN OMAN AND MALAYSIA Hafidh Ali Almahrouqi1, Mohamed Amar Naqqiuddin2, Hishamuddin Omar2, and Ahmad Ismail2 1College of Agriculture and Marine Science, Sultan Qaboos University. 0 per cent. Let's get growing at home! Jul 24, 2021 · (iv) pH. 24. Mar 9, 2024 · Spirulina cultivation is a profitable and sustainable business opportunity for farmers in India. Benefits of Spirulina include being rich in nutrients and having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The culture pond Jul 25, 2014 · Spirulina Production and Processing Business. Jan 12, 2022 · This manual is intended to serve as a guide for the small-scale production of Spirulina both in the laboratory and outdoor setting. 1 Theodore Sotiroudis, Fragiskos Kolisis Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology The National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens, Greece Spirulina: A Green Factory Spirulina (Arthrospira) : Is a photosynthetic, filamentous, spiral- shaped, multicellular, blue-green microalga It belongs to Cyanobacteria, Oscillatoriaceae (family), Arthrospira (genus) Most commercial production Keywords: Spirulina, Arthrospira platensis, salinity, outdoor, climate pattern INTRODUCTION Spirulina is a spiral microalga in size from 0. the cultivation of Spirulina, suggesting low light . Spirulina is a microalga that has been consumed for centuries due to its high nutrient content and various health benefits. Nov 4, 2023 · 4. Spirulina grows at high pH ranging from 8. 53±0. Spirulina as therapeutic agent-Apart from being a During 24 days of culture period, batch culture biomass produced was 6. NaHCO 3 and NaCl were varied for each system. 3 Plant-Based Protein Spirulina's balanced profile of essential amino acids makes it a valuable source of plant-based protein. photobioreactor for algae cultivation. photobioreactor ppt. A few litres of Spirulina culture inoculated into pond as a starter culture. 052 which was not significantly different from other salinity treatments and the dry weight at 0. Spirulina culture in medium-scale The salinity of Spirulina was maintained at 30 ppt in small-scale culture for seven days. An Evaluation Study of the Cultivation of Spirulina in the Area of Sambirano, Madagascar c. o Require no CO2 aeration but require temp. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Jan 1, 2015 · While in Malaysia, the highest optical density, 620nm (ABS) was recorded from Spirulina culture treatment with 5 ppt, 0. 3 NUTRIENT VALUE OF SPIRULINA 4 CULTIVATION OF SPIRULINA It should take 3-6 weeks for spirulina to grow after adding the culture to the medium. Download full-text PDF. platensis, serves as an alternative approach as feed and food additives due to their rich contents of protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids (γ-linolenic acid), vitamins as well as minerals, pigments and enzymes. Spirulina in biofuel production-Spirulina platensis is a elevated growth rate of 2. Mar 22, 2023 · 2. Drying is important to minimize contamination when consumed by humans. photobioreactor algae production. Jan 9, 2018 · Spirulina - Download as a PDF or view online for free. MEGHANA** *IIIRD B. History of algal culture The 1st microalgal culture were achieved by Beijernick in 1890 with Chlorella vulgaris. to develop an alternative culture medium for spirulina (A. 3 Dechlorination of Photobioreactor 16 3. g. It supports immune function, vision Keywords: Spirulina, Arthrospira platensis, salinity, outdoor, climate pattern INTRODUCTION Spirulina is a spiral microalga in size from 0. 052 which was not significantly different from other salinity Dec 28, 2020 · PDF | On Dec 28, 2020, Giacomo Ciardo published A REVIEW ON CULTURE, PRODUCTION AND USE OF SPIRULINA AS FOOD FOR HUMANS AND FEEDS FOR DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND FISH | Find, read and cite all the After growing Spirulina for 14 days in all the different dilutions of ADE, a significant decrease was observed in the following: BOD, 5194. ppt / . Cultures for studying plant physiology was developed by Warburg in the early 1900’s. A gram-per-gram comparison of Spirulina from Hawaii (which contains the highest nutrient levels of any Spirulina) shows how powerfully nutritious it is: • Hawaiian Spirulina has 180% more calcium than whole milk • Hawaiian Spirulina Mar 1, 2021 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. easy to operate and durable. In this cultural type, the cell density of Spirulina was significantly increased due to its favorable condition (Mahrouqi et al. Technical study : - Home growing for beginners - Choice of the site (handicraft and industrial culture) - Study of the site - Installations and materials - Spirulina culture basins Dec 1, 2016 · Therefore, the cultivation of Spirulina microalgae in BG-11 medium was modified by adding 18 g of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) to increase the pH of the culture medium within the range of pH 9 to 10. Natural sunlight is harnessed for large-scale production in open ponds. Clement of France in 1962 found that the Ganimou/Kanembu people living around Lake Chades in Africa had stronger bodies than other civilized people at that time, despite poor living conditions and limited resources. Mar 7, 2023 · Spirulina, blue-green algae is now worldwide used as a dietary supplement owing to its richness in protein (50-60%), antioxidants, essential fatty acids, etc. (v) Agitation. Model Bankable Project on Spirulina Cultivation 1. Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) Description • Arthrospira platensis ( referred to as ‘Spirulina’)is a uni-cellular microalgae which grows in fresh water, in salt water, as well as in brackish bodies of water. ALGAE AS (SCP)- SPIRULINA Spirulina is a spirally coiled, multicellular, filamentous blue green alga. The highly alkaline pH levels during growth also help reduce contamination. single cell protein2 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It has been harvested since ancient times by various cultures. Spirulina is commonly grown in open ponds or closed photobioreactors. The shape and size are not very critical. Copy link Link copied. 3D resources are available to download for free. Due to inadequate technical knowledge and training in Spirulina While in Malaysia, the highest optical density (ABS) recorded with Spirulina dry weight was collected from Spirulina culture treatment with 5 ppt, 0. MASS CULTIVATION OF Spirulina sp. (ABS) was recorded from Spirulina culture treatment with 5 ppt, 0. single cell proteins Single cell protein (SCP) refers to dead and dry cells of microorganisms like yeast, bacteria, fungi, and algae. PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY. The highest contaminant presence was obtained in continuous culture, the highest pH level was found in semi-continuous culture. Production of Spirulina using a low cost medium could be a crucial factor in production of value added products like phycocyanin 8. how much does a photobioreactor cost. 4- 58. Advantages of bacterial strains producing SCPs are: Rapid growth Short generation time of about 2- 20minutes Nov 26, 2018 · Gray describes yeast and spirulina as protein supplements that are not mucoid-forming in the intestines. (1994) and Belay (1997). Jun 26, 2018 · The document proposes a project to produce plant protein by cultivating spirulina in Kaimur District, Bihar, India over 300 days. Rich source of protein (67%), vitamins, minerals and β carotenes. First developed in 1950’s for treating wastewater treatment. Mar 8, 2024 · This study reports information on the small-scale mass production of spirulina utilizing low cost and locally available media under refined culture conditions in northern Mindanao, Philippines. 4. 51±0. 12. in A schematic diagram of the typical production system of Spirulina is presented in Fig. 05). e. youtube. Apr 11, 2018 · This document provides information about spirulina production including its cultivation process, quality specifications, cost estimation, financial analysis, health benefits, target market, government schemes, and success stories. Annual sales are projected to be Rs. 500) 125000 Water Tank(1000l capacity) 20000 Motor Stirrer 10000 Pipping & Electrical 15000 Harvesting Screens 5000 Drying Room 25000 Miscellinous 2000 Mother Culture(6 Kg) 6000 Total Fixed Cost 208000 Factory Cost Amount in Rs. In conventional process of Spirulina biomass production, cultivation using chemical-based culture medium Apr 1, 2024 · pengaruh salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan sel, konsentrasi fenolik, dan flavonoid spirulina pada media kultur modifikasi walne dan air limbah budidaya ikan effect of salinity on cell growth Jun 12, 2020 · As a result, the industry is seeking to industrialise production to meet the needs of the population. 57% and contains a high proportion of essential amino acids (38. Sep 17, 2019 · 3 ) Culture (Cultivation) Methods : i )Fragment Culture • Small fragments of algal thallus are placed in a suitable environment that will support their growth . After cultivated in large-scale production, the most efficient treatment was 20 ppt with the cells density 510x103 cells ml-1 in 23th day in salinity 20 ppt. txt) or view presentation slides online. The density of While in Malaysia, the highest optical density, 620nm (ABS) was recorded from Spirulina culture treatment with 5 ppt, 0. There are many ways of Mar 3, 2020 · 12. Introduction Spirulina, a filamentous blue-green alga, finds worldwide use as a protein supplement in diets of malnourished children and as a medicine in therapeutic preparations. S. May 7, 2012 · • High protein content of 43-85% in dry mass. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 6; total C, 27. Sep 8, 2021 · 6. Oct 19, 2015 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. m/Rs. Spirulina production can be undertaken on a small scale at village level Concentrated spirulina seed culture can be obtained either from the floating layer of an unagitated culture, or by rediluting a freshly filtered biomass (beware of lumps). Dec 1, 2021 · Introduction. SPIRULINA CULTIVATION FOR MAKING PROFITABLE AND HEALTHY LIVELIHOODS Article Id: AL202132 A. Jul 30, 2024 · An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. a) Single Rope Floating Raft (SRFR) method (Long line cultivation or Line or rope farming or Monoline system) • A long rope or Nylon twine of 10 mm diameter is attached to 2 wooden Jan 1, 2020 · Spirulina biomass accounts for 30% of the total algae biomass production globally. 3. 66 mg / 100 g), which helps the growth and nutrition of the child brain, also rich in calcium and iron •Closed Culture •Outdoor Open Culture • All cultures scaled up from 200 ml lab shake flasks •20 liter •400 liter •30,000 liter •500,000 liter reddening ponds • Haematococcus spores cracked and dried • Production 10 times more difficult than Spirulina! Jan 1, 2012 · PDF | Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria) are among the most primitive life forms on Earth. 12 Protocol for Spirulina production 15-20 3. Shimamatsu H. 1. You'll know it's ready to harvest when it's dark green Spirulina Society provides open-source tools and knowledge for domestic Spirulina cultivation. Nov 17, 2024 · Spirulina (Limnospira platensis) is a microalga recognised for its rich nutritional composition and diverse bioactive compounds, making it a valuable functional food, feed, and therapeutic agent. • Production in continuous cultures • consistent quality not dependant on climate in determinable amount • low land requirements, economically beneficial. in Spirulina can be immediately used for consumption or if a powdered form is desired it should be dried immediately [10] [11]. 23. It has been used as a good food supplement since long. photobioreactor pdf. pptx - Download as a PDF or view online for free Aug 12, 2016 · Production of blue green microalgae S. 5 to 10. Here's everything Jun 1, 2019 · Spirulina is fresh water inhabiting filamentous cyanobacteria. It is the most nutritionally concentrated compact whole food known to humankind, which owe a potential to drastically lower your chances of developing cancer, heart disease, or stroke, or of contracting a life threatning virus such as HIV. Some key takeaways are that spirulina is a type of blue-green algae that is a rich source of nutrients, it is classified as a microalgae, and there are several main steps involved in starting a spirulina farm including infrastructure development, medium preparation, and harvesting. While in Malaysia, the highest optical density, 620nm (ABS) was recorded from Spirulina culture treatment with 5 ppt, 0. 8x103 cells ml-1 in 15 ppt; 81x103 cells ml-1 in 20 ppt; 145x103 cells ml-1 in 23 ppt; 160x103 cells ml-1 in 25 ppt; and 270x103 cells ml-1. The culture medium for growing Spirulina is made of water and fertilizers. Why spirulina. 25C & pH 8-10. International organization(s) working with spirulina should consider preparing a practical guide to small-scale spirulina production that could be 1. It is easily digestible and it has a good acceptability by human system. Rates of Lipids in 100g of Spirulina Spirulina MnA Months Spirulina Mn 2 3 6 2 3 6 Free fat acid 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,04 0,02 0,01 Glycerids 0,23 0,15 0,10 0,19 0,16 0,09 Triglycerids 0,14 0,12 0,09 0,09 0,07 0,05 Lipids Diglycerids 0,08 0,06 0,03 0,06 0,04 Selvendran D. Jul 30, 2015 · Spirulina - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Mass production of Spirulina, an edible microalga, Hydrobiologia 2004;512:39–44. 052 was not significantly different from other salinity treatments (p > 0. The challenge for economically and fulfill the requirement for food and medical purposes has create many ways for mass-growth production, that possibly cultivated in the open-system (such as a raceway pond) or closed-system photobioreactors (such as tubular, bubble-column, airlift, flat-panel, and vertical). , determine optimum salinity, aeration intensity, photoperiod, inoculum growth phase, and inoculum density for the culture), and perform outdoor small-scale mass production of spirulina with an evaluation of the quality of the spirulina powder Apr 16, 2014 · Are being used for mass cultivation e. SCP includes a high content of protein with all essential amino acids. 11 Materials and Chemicals for spirulina production 15 3. Algal Cultivation - Spirulina - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Spirulina requires a high pH level of 9-11, which prevents the growth of competitors or pathogens in the culture medium. Culture type Advantages Disadvantages Indoors A high degree of control (predictable) Expensive Outdoors Cheaper Little control (less predictable) Continuous Efficient, provides a consistent supply of high- quality cells, automation, highest rate of production over extended periods Difficult, usually only possible to culture small quantities, complex, equipment expenses may be high Semi Dec 28, 2022 · There are several methods used for spirulina cultivation in India, including the following: Open Pond Method: This is the most common method of spirulina cultivation in India. 2. 1 Installation of the Photobioreactors 15 3. ABOUT SPIRULINA • Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis) is a unique freshwater plant. J. Growth Factors of Spirulina: The successful cultivation of Spirulina, a cyanobacterium of the Arthrosporic genus, relies on a delicate balance of various growth factors. The annual production of the algae is about 10,000 tons which makes it the largest microalgal cultivation industry in the world Farming of spirulina Feb 25, 2019 · In the early 2000s, the 700-m 3 tube production plant in Klötze, Germany, was considered the world's largest example of a closed reactor system, for which a review paper reported a production Jun 3, 2024 · Compared to other microalgae, there is ample experience in cultivation and human consumption of spirulina, but the exposition in this chapter shows that we are far from agreeing even on basic terms like safety, quality, and optimal cultivation technology, even less on engineering of spirulina cultivation, harvesting, and drying systems. 16 g, semi-continuous culture was 7. The culture medium is a liquid containing nutrients in which microorganisms like spirulina and many other types of algae are cultivated either for research or for commercial purposes. 23g/Ld, adequate lipid content, desiring an easy and cheap crop medium and generating other precious by-products that would reduce the global price bio-diesel production (Behera et al. A low-cost alternative culture medium was formulated using NPK 30-10-10 fertilizer as the main nutrient source, after which the optimum nutrient levels were first determined, followed by refinement of . What is spirulina and what are its main characteristics? Nov 23, 2022 · It is commercially produced through cultivation in open ponds or closed photobioreactors. Market study : - The international market - Targeted customers. It can be grown in any type of water, such as salty water, rainwater, fresh drinking water, etc. It details the health benefits of spirulina, requirements for growing spirulina commercially, and provides estimates of the setup costs, operating costs, expected output, and projected profits of establishing a 500 square meter spirulina farm. Initially, culture should be maintained at pH 8. Darwin discovered the existence of the spiral shaped algae and named it Spirulina Dr. pdf), Text File (. He Sep 25, 2023 · Nutritional Profile of Spirulina 1 High-Protein Content Spirulina contains 55-70g of protein per 100g of dry weight. Proper temperature, lighting, water, and nutrients are needed for growth. Pit 10*20 4nos(250sq. 2 Essential Nutrients Spirulina is rich in B vitamins, iron, calcium, and other essential minerals. 17. Studies aim to maximize spirulina production by monitoring growth and floatation stages. Definition and description of spirulina. Two major technologies are being considered for the cultivation of Jan 1, 2021 · Commercially, this protein in Spirulina is grown in large-scale culture systems for human and animal nutrition. Photoperiodism employed was 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark. A concentration of up to 3 g spirulina (dry) per liter is permissible if storage and transportation Jul 26, 2019 · 3. Agitation of culture is very necessary to get good quality and better yield. Spirulina’s density was 41. Cultivation of Spirulina. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India Email: velmurugan13061999@gmail. pptx), PDF File (. The US fedral drug administration, recognized spirulina as a supplement to human food and animal feed in 1980. Only a brief de-scription of the production process will be given here as detailed information can be found in the reviews by Belay et al. Analysis of opportunities. The culture is agitated by brush, paddle power, pipe pumps, wind power, rotators, etc. Any kind of water type can be used like the brackish water, rain water, fresh drinking water, etc. 1034 FIMA/C1034 (En) A REVIEW ON CULTURE, PRODUCTION AND USE OF SPIRULINA AS FOOD FOR HUMANS AND FEEDS FOR DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND FISH by M. Spirulina is a blue-green algae grown through cultivation in warm alkaline water, harvesting using filters, and drying. 02 g. By 1821, spirulina 3. 8; and total N, 35. Aeration was given with a rate of 3 LPM, and light intensity of 4000 lux was used. Figure 2. Cultivating spirulina at home allows you to enjoy its numerous health benefits while fostering a sustainable and self-sufficient approach. green foods contain wheatgrass, barley grass & chlorella PPRC/INDIA 21 production 6, 7. 2 Chlorination of Photobioreactor 15 3. njzc vtfbqtm steej jlrv aaei wxx mbiykl irkj lmcar jxj